When I think of the genre of tragedy, I think of pain and anguish and the gnashing of teeth. Tragedy is not a pleasant thing, but it is an interesting thing. When defining tragedy in a general way, Aristotle claims: "Tragedy, then, is an imitation of an action that is serious and complete, and which has some greatness about it. It imitates in words with pleasant accompaniments, each type belonging separately to the different parts of the work. It imitates people performing actions and does not rely on narration. It achieves, through pity and fear, the catharsis of these sorts of feelings. (Poet. 1449b21–29).” As Aristotle said, tragedy is an uncomfortable subject to deal with, thriving on pity and fear. The genre of tragedy is based on human suffering, and with that basis, the subject performs a philosophical experiment to see how the suffering in the text affects the reader. In the Tragedy article on Wikipedia, the author mentions how tragedy invokes a feeling of catharsis. Catharsis is the process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions. Catharsis is the basis for that philosophical experiment. Tragedy allows repressed emotions and feelings come forth while reading it, and that makes for a very interesting experiment. There is tragedy in literature, but also tragedy in our natural world. That tragedy is the tragedy of the commons. The tragedy of the commons is an economic theory of a situation within a shared-resource system where individual users acting independently according to their own self-interest behave contrary to the common good of all users by depleting that resource through their collective action. The tragedy of the commons can be considered in relation to environmental issues such as sustainability. The commons dilemma stands as a model for a great variety of resource problems in society today, such as water, forests, fish, and non-renewable energy sources such as oil and coal. Tragedy can be found in many different mediums. It's in literature, in the environment, and in human life. Tragedy is an ancient practice that has been continued to this modern time, and it is a vital element in many works of literature.
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